No single person is safe from infection with helminthiasis, no immunity and vaccinations from this disease, so everyone can become infected, and even for some time not doubt the presence of a disease.Most often, school and preschool children are infected.They cause fear of worms living in trees, spiders and other beetles that look terrible in appearance but do not harm a person.
In children and adults, damage is denoted by such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinellas.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- Pin worms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankilostoma.
- Toxoplasma.
- Lamblia.
- Wide tape.
- Blacians.
- Bull, dwarf and pork chain.
Most people believe that parasitic worms were placed in the intestine and affect the digestive system, but this is not the case.Some types of parasites are able to migrate through the body and damage the internal organs, affect the development of children and their central nervous system, so we consider all kinds of worms living in humans.
speaker
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.Prefers to live in the gut.If there is a disease in the body, a disease under the name enterobiosis occurs.It can be infected with disregarding hygiene rules, as the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.Sams lay eggs in the anus area, which causes severe itching.
The patient comb this area, which is why the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under the nails.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmine life is about two months.During this time, the patient's activity for the gastrointestinal tract is interrupted, and the more parasites accumulate in the body, the more intensely manifesting the symptoms of enterobiosis.They are the following phenomena:
- the presence of itching in the anus (in female patients, it can affect the genitals);
- sleep problems (insomnia, permanent sleep);
- blood or mucus impurities in the feces.
These features show infection with pinw worms.In the absence of treatment, the patient weakens, as parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects the performance and the immune system.
Ascarids
This variety of worms varies in size, body length can reach 40 cm.The optimal site of their habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are found in the heart, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions are developing, violations in the digestive tract, internal bleeding is also possible.For children, these parasites are particularly dangerous because they slow down the development process.Invasia develops due to dirty foods and unwashed hands.
Because of this, the patient may begin to start a cough and choking attacks.The life expectancy of an adult helminth reaches one year, and during this time it can significantly harm a person.Its presence in the body is indicated by symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- rash;
- Inomation of infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when swallowed the larvae.With blood, they can be in the lungs and heart, but they prefer the small intestine.Anquilostomes live for about 4 years, causing ankylostomosis.
His symptoms:
- fever;
- increased saliva;
- Eosinophilia.
Manifestations of pathology occur in the neglected phase of the occupation when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The initial stage is characterized by an asymptomatic course, due to which it is possible to detect a pathology by chance.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in the colon, fixing on its walls and eating blood.It varies in small sizes (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the cecum, then it leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.In the egg stage, blazoles moves through the body with a blood flow, but adults live only in the colon.
The duration of his life is about 5 years.With its ability to secrete toxins, Vlasovs can greatly damage the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, as the initial phase of the development of the occupation is complete without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease, it can be observed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Convulsions.
Toxic
These helminates live in the dog's body, but they can live in one person.The infection occurs in contact with a sick animal.Genol can reach a size of 15-30 cm, though this does not happen in the human body.These worms in humans live only in the form of larvae.They move actively through the body, provoking the development of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopics, as its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, trichinellosis can develop due to it, in which the fever appears and symptoms of fever appear.You can get this invasion using meat that was not cooked correctly.Without the necessary heat treatment, pathological microorganisms placed in the meat do not die and penetrate the human body.
Dwarf
This representative of the bar worms is characterized by small sizes only 1.5-5 cm.The infection occurs when an insect carrier is bitten.The dwarf cork eggs reach the small intestine, where they bake in the larvae phase, after which it affects the liver or gastrointestinal organs.Also, this helminth can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of such an invasion are:
- deterioration of appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctive;
- Allergic reactions.
Tape
Because of this, Helminth develops dipillobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which has not passed enough heat treatment.The worm eggs penetrate the intestines, where they develop for adults.
Their life is about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to exhaustion and poor immunity, due to which the infection can develop again.Pathology shows characteristics such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergies;
- Necrosis of the clothes.
Pork
This type of occupation occurs if a person eats infected pork.These worms can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to be parasitized in the intestines.Life expectancy is more than 10 years, and during this time helminth causes great damage to the owner of the owner.Because of it, the intestinal obstruction occurs, the exhaustion of a nervous and physical nature, and immunity is very weakening.If it has it, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Pathology of the nervous system.
lazy
One of the greatest parasites, reaching the size of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when using incorrectly prepared beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the small intestinal walls and poisoning by toxins is high.In a bull upholstery, longevity can be several years.Especilatrate especially dangerous that some adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Severe pain in the abdomen;
- bad appetite;
- stomach disorders.
echo
For these worms, a person is an intermediate host, adult individuals live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when using dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in one person, they can even cause a serious disease - echinococcal.It affects the internal organs, provoking the growth of cystic formations.The presence of echinococci in the body gives features such as:
- severe pain in the upper abdomen;
- rash;
- hive;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Ascarids
Ascarids belong to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the class of round nematodes, have medium -sized body size and body length up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, because men can reach a maximum length of 25 cm.After puberty, the parasites come together and rest, about 200,000 larvae for once.
Then the offspring of the worm penetrate the membrane of the intestinal mucosa, crosses the intestinal wall, and then, falling into the bloodstream, the parasites move throughout the body: the heart, light, but when they fall into the trachea, they provoke the appearance of a spot, which ignite and penetrate.
Symptoms of Askariasis:
- Unreasonable cough.
- Decomposition of the eye and the skin.
- Anemia appears when parasites use useful substances from the carrier's blood and damage the vascular walls, causing micro -power.
- Vomiting and nausea arise as a result of the body poisoning with Helminths decay products.
- Allergic manifestations signal the "enemy neighborhood".
In contrast to the pin worms, ascarides have large sizes from 15 to 40 cm.Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize to the final maturity.Ascarides live for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting eggs in the castle tests, the doctor prescribes medicines that are effective against a certain type of helminth.You should not yourself -you are trending, as the medication is very toxic and adversely affect the internal organs.
Typically, to treat helminths is enough to get pills.In case of worsening the disease and a large number of individuals, treatment with injections and infusions can be prescribed.
The basis of worm therapy is to take specific medicines aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In the case of an increased treatment, medicines are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
Choosing a particular tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnostics.In the acute course of pathology, depending on the symptoms, allergy medicines are also prescribed.Adult treatment is performed at home, taking prescribed medicines.
Independent medication recipe is not allowed, as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use wide use tools only with the permission of the doctor, as such tablets can be powerless against the worms available in the body.
The negative impact of worms is mostly reflected in pregnant women and children, especially against the backdrop of inferior food, deficiency of vitamins.Lack of long -term treatment provokes a severe decrease in immunity, exposure to viral, infectious diseases, severe damage to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method of treating worms in humans is medicine.Parasites tablets contain special substances to which parasites have high sensitivity.Most often, such medicines are recommended for the treatment of helminthiasses (only one doctor prescribes a scheme and duration of administration).
Despite the severe course of diseases caused by helminths, there are many effective medicines that save the human body from all kinds of worms.The main characteristic of tablets from worms is their increased toxicity, so the choice should take into account the rate of infection, the age of the person, the associated diseases and the overall safety of the drug.Consider the most effective and secure tablets that help cleanse the body of helminthic invasions.
They treat worms in an adult with appointments and under the control of a doctor.Tablets, medicines and other products from worms can be disappointing depending on the type of parasites.
Anydo of medication should only be drunk at the dose strictly shown by the doctor and not take them on your own.Do not even think about drinking them for the prevention of worms, as these medicines are extremely toxic to the body.
It is better to follow the cleanliness of the products, the quality of the fish and meat, their heat treatment, to wash your hands before dining, wash pets.So do everything that will help reduce the risk of worms to a minimum, as it is bad and uncomfortable to be a master of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Preventing Helminth
As a result of the absorption of nutrients from worms, neurogumoral adjustment and the processes of absorbing the intestinal mucosa worry.This is fraught with hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- A person becomes ascaridosis by eating dirty vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Disinjobotriosis - eating poor salty fish, raw or cold -cold fish: Perch, Pike, Omuli, Gray, etc.
- Enterobiosis-in contact with a sick person by ways of oral-effect infection (food) and contact.
- The worms develop in acute phase (15-60 days) and chronic, 30-60 days after acute helminthic occupation.Helmins are squeezed and mechanically damaged are organs and tissues where they are located.
In the transition of helminthiasis to the chronic phase, a decrease in resistance and immunity decreases, therefore, many are sick with infections: fungi, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person risks passing the oncology of the organs where the poisons are placed.
Helminthosis is a common disease.Children more often suffer from it, but cases of adults with worms are also not rare.This pathology causes major concerns and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to consider many circumstances, and especially the type of helminth, which penetrated the body.
Parasites of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and risk level.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main features.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to the existence of only one species in the body of owners (in some animals or in humans).
This means that other animal species cannot suffer from such an invasion, as the parasite in their bodies will die.Therefore, there are many helminth that are harmless to people.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to fear, you need to find out what the worms that were placed in the human body are.